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Earcons as Sonification Bookends

By Jon Bellona July 23, 2022

Another takeaway from the co-design session with teachers from the Perkins School for the Blind involved the use of earcons and auditory icons with devices they use in the classroom. The main tool that struck me was LabQuest, a thermometer that sonifies temperature in real-time, and that produces two beeps to signal the turning on…

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Spearcons as X-axis markers in Sonifications

By Jon Bellona July 12, 2022

From early sonification development with lead-PI Amy Bower and our co-design session at Perkins School for the Blind, we discovered that sounds for location and context are essential. I started including spearcons, sped-up speech as auditory icons, to indicate x-axis ticks in the data as part of sonification prototypes.* Beyond contextual cues, there is some…

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Collected Definitions of Sonification

By Jon Bellona July 7, 2022

Having taught classes on sonification prior to the NSF pilot, I have found many working definitions for sonification. The differences in language around the term make a difference, and placing definitions side-by-side reveals some of their nuances and shading. The complexity and nuances are important, so I thought it would be a good idea to…

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Using Audio Markers as Sonification Exploration Prototype

By Jon Bellona July 6, 2022

While reading “Rich Screen Reader Experiences for Accessible Data Visualization” by Zong, et al., two items struck me related to data sonification. First, the literature review and study’s co-design experience amplified the message that screen reader users desire “an overview,” followed by user exploration as part of “information-seeking goals” (Zong et al. 2018). Even though…

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Kyma: Sound Design Workstation

By Jon Bellona June 30, 2022

As part of the NSF pilot, I am designing many of the data sonifications using Kyma by Symbolic Sound. Symbolic Sound was founded and is owned by Carla Scaletti and Kurt Hebel. I like to describe Kyma as a sound design workstation, a recombinant sound language, a live-performance machine, a data sonification toolkit, and a…

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Audification

By Jon Bellona June 30, 2022

One of the most direct ways to sonify a data stream is that of audification, which is “a direct translation of a data waveform to the audible domain” (Kramer 1994). Turning data into a waveform consists of treating data points as amplitude values in an audio signal. The direct correlation of data-as-audio signal has advantages…

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Engaging with University of Oregon students

By Jon Bellona June 29, 2022

In January and February 2022, the entire team gave a presentation to and heard from students in Jon’s MUS 479/579 Data Sonification course at the University of Oregon. The Data Sonification course involves undergraduate and graduate students and explores data sonification broadly, including authentic datasets, sonification methods, auditory display, accessibility, data mapping, and even grant…

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Co-Design Session at Perkins

By Jon Bellona June 28, 2022

In February, 2022, our team held a co-design session with two teachers from Perkins School for the Blind. While there were many great topics and items discussed, we had a few key takeaways from the session that are included below. Students use silence. The space of silence can become as important as the sounds themselves….

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Inclusive Design: Including Graph Divisions in Sonification

By Jon Bellona June 24, 2022

I held a basic assumption that sonifications should only be comprised of “non-speech sound” (Sterne and Akiyama 2012), based upon a few definitions of and experiences listening to sonification. So, I made every effort to avoid the use of speech in sonification. While working on the initial grant with PI Amy Bower, however, I questioned…

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Sound Design

By Jon Bellona June 23, 2022

Sonification involves the field of sound design, which is the craft of developing sounds to meet a variety of needs. Sound design is common to video game and media industries, which require the creation of sound effects, human sounds, ambiance, and dialogue. Data sonification involves mapping data values to sound parameters, and we often have…

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